Трамп раскрыл свои опасения по поводу операции в Иране02:50
The idea of moral responsibility at work here is a familiar one — even if its nature and grounds are somewhat elusive on philosophical reflection. Ordinary moral thought recognizes that causing (or “doing”) harm can be highly morally significant.98 A person whose action is causally responsible for some harmful outcome is connected to that outcome in a way that other people, mere bystanders, are not — and this special connection may help to explain why certain responses to that outcome (regret, guilt, apology, compensation, and so on) are fitting or even obligatory for the person in question, while no such response would be fitting or obligatory for a mere bystander.99 But mere causal responsibility alone (sometimes called outcome responsibility100) is inadequate to render onerous affective responses such as guilt fitting, or onerous practical responses such as compensation obligatory — for that, something more is required.
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Екатерина Графская (Редактор отдела «Наука и техника»)
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